As pet owners, we always want our furry friends to be healthy and happy. However, sometimes our dogs can show signs of illness that can be concerning. One condition that can affect dogs is canine vestibular disease, which can cause a range of symptoms that can be worrying for pet owners. If you’ve noticed your dog experiencing dizziness, loss of balance, or other concerning symptoms, it may be time to learn more about this condition. In this guide, we’ll explore the signs of canine vestibular disease and what you can do to help your furry friend feel better.

As a dog owner, it can be concerning to see your furry friend suddenly struggling to stand, walk, or even keep their balance. One possible explanation for these symptoms is canine vestibular disease. While it can be a frightening experience, understanding the signs and symptoms of this condition can help you get your dog the treatment they need. In this guide, we will cover everything you need to know about canine vestibular disease, including its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.

What is Canine Vestibular Disease?

Canine vestibular disease affects the inner ear and the brainstem, which are responsible for controlling balance and coordination. It is also known as old dog vestibular syndrome because it is more common in older dogs, but it can affect dogs of any age.

There are two types of canine vestibular disease: peripheral and central. Peripheral vestibular disease affects the inner ear, while central vestibular disease affects the brainstem. Both types can cause similar symptoms, but the treatment and prognosis may vary depending on the type of disease.

Causes of Canine Vestibular Disease:

The exact cause of canine vestibular disease is unknown, but there are several factors that may contribute to its development. These include:

1. Inner ear infections
2. Trauma to the head or neck
3. Tumors in the ear canal or brain
4. Exposure to toxins
5. Hypothyroidism
6. Idiopathic vestibular disease (meaning there is no known cause)

Symptoms of Canine Vestibular Disease:

Is Your Dog Showing These Signs? A Guide to Canine Vestibular Disease

The most common symptoms of canine vestibular disease include:

1. Loss of balance and coordination
2. Head tilting or leaning to one side
3. Nausea and vomiting
4. Rapid eye movements (nystagmus)
5. Difficulty standing or walking
6. Falling or rolling over
7. Loss of appetite and/or thirst
8. Disorientation and confusion
9. Anxiety or restlessness
10. Inability to control bladder or bowel movements

These symptoms may come on suddenly or gradually and may occur on one or both sides of the body. If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, it is important to take them to the vet as soon as possible for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Canine Vestibular Disease:

To diagnose canine vestibular disease, your veterinarian will perform a physical examination, including a neurologic exam and blood work to rule out other possible causes of your dog’s symptoms. In some cases, imaging tests such as x-rays, CT scans, or MRIs may be necessary to identify the cause of the vestibular disease.

The treatment for canine vestibular disease depends on the underlying cause of the condition. If the cause is an infection, your vet may prescribe antibiotics. If the cause is a tumor, surgery may be necessary. If the cause is idiopathic vestibular disease, treatment may involve supportive care, such as IV fluids, anti-nausea medication, and physical therapy to help your dog regain their balance and coordination.

In most cases, dogs with vestibular disease will recover within a few weeks to a few months, although some may have residual symptoms such as a head tilt or nystagmus. With proper treatment and care, most dogs can return to their normal activities and enjoy a good quality of life.

Canine vestibular disease can be a frightening experience for both you and your furry friend, but with the right diagnosis and treatment, it is a condition that can be managed and even overcome. By understanding the signs and symptoms of this disease, you can take the necessary steps to get your dog the help they need and improve their quality of life. Remember to always consult with your veterinarian if you notice any unusual behavior or symptoms in your dog. With proper care and attention, your dog can overcome this condition and continue to be a happy, healthy companion.

In conclusion, recognizing the signs of vestibular disease in your furry friend is essential to ensure that they receive the necessary treatment and care they need. While the symptoms may seem severe, it’s important to remember that most dogs recover with proper treatment and time. If you suspect your dog is experiencing any of the signs mentioned, don’t hesitate to consult with your veterinarian to get a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. With proper care and attention, your dog can make a full recovery and continue to thrive as a happy and healthy companion.